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Book reviews
Aug 99
Flick through Reviews
Designing Large Scale Web Sites
Large Scale Websites
by Darrell Sano, Wiley, 1996
ISBN 0-471-14276-X
Java Look and Feel Guidelines
JLF Guidelines
by Sun Microsystems, Addison Wesley, 1999
ISBN 0-201-61585-1
Design Guidelines

This month I introduce a new format for the reviews. The not so in-depth reviews. Yes, I have unashamedly not read these books in any great depth. I just flicked through and picked at stuff that looked interesting. Why?

The first book by Darrell Sano, came up in Web Site Usability which I reviewed earlier. The evidence suggested that Sano's advice wasn't worth so much. Well I thought I ought to check it out. The second review choice the Java Look & Feel Guidelines came after an e-mail tip-off from one the regular UIDesign.net supporters. The word was that they were very disappointing and a book which had been much anticipated by Java Application developers was a terrible let down. So was it? I had to find out!

Designing Large Scale Web Sites

A Visual Design Methodology

by Darrell Sano, Wiley, 1996

By web standards this is an old book. 3 years to be precise. Most things to do with the web are hideously out of date after 1 year nevermind three. So why review this book now and is it still worth reading.

First Impressions

At 250 pages, this is a reasonably substantial book without being intimidatingly large. It is filled with a large number of illustrations some in colour. These vary from actual web site screen shots through design diagrams to mock-up sketches. On first glance this is a book about making websites communicate with people - about publishing using HTML. Visual Communication and graphic design are the authors strong subjects so it looks good.

Aged

With anything web related, after 3 years some of it is bound to be going stale. The Introduction and the 2nd chapter on Prelimary Design Preparation definitely fall into this category. Both web site development tools and web sites themselves have come a long way since this was written. The 5th chapter which fills the last 40 pages is a tutorial on how to use the latest Netscape development tools - 1996 versions, naturally! Sano is a Netscape employee so no surprise there.

So in summary Chapters 1,2 & 5 aren't really worth the bother, unless you still use Netscape 3.x

A Design Methodology

The real value of the book is in Chapters 3 and 4. The first presents Sano's methodology for developing a website design. Its really quite rigorous. Entitled "Designing the Organisational Framework" it leads us through the organisation of the information, developing a basic structure, adding links, considering the navigation, grouping content, adding hierarchy. Sano introduces a notation for this level of design - task flow diagrams. He then introduces refining the task flow with paper prototypes and develops that through into HTML prototypes and finishes off chapter 3 with a lightweight look at login, search and help.

Chapter 4 takes the content of his earlier book, Designing Visual Interfaces and develops it for web site design. Sano leads us through the art of graphic design and shows how to apply it to on-line publishing. Towards the end of the chapter he gets into how to solve these problems using real HTML and examines the limitations.

Summary

Yes, it has aged a little, but like Sano's earlier book there is a timeless element to the meat of the content in Chapters 3 & 4. This book is worth reading. Its hard to believe that much of the advice doesn't affect usability. Perhaps the UIE results reflect the nature of what they were testing.

Sano shows the reader how to develop a sound methodology for designing documents for on-line publication. It doesn't touch on some of the newer web uses such as eCommerce and someone will surely write a better book soon.

I still like this book and I will go back and read parts of it again and again.

Recommendation

3/5 - aging in places but still offers some great advice on visual communication for the web.

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